Open Access

Table 1

Mean, rank, t-test and significance of the respondents on GB design needs.

S/n Items Total sample Group 1 Group 2 t-cal Sig.



    Mean Rank Mean Rank Mean Rank    
1 Good knowledge of GB through expert classes and trainings 4.53 1 4.67 1 4.45 1 2.10 0.04
2 Setting priorities of interest among GB goals 4.11 11a 4.04 8 4.15 16 −0.70 0.49
3 Sourcing energy saving-systems such as energy-efficient heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) for inclusion in design 4.11 11a 3.89 13 4.22 10 −2.02 0.05
4 Integrating enhanced solar-sensitive devices such as low-emissivity glass, sun-shading devices 4.08 15a 3.87 15a 4.19 11 −1.84 0.07
5 Assembling integrated design team 4.04 17 3.89 13 4.11 17 −1.14 0.26
6 Playing active role in articulating the design using integrated design process 4.22 4 4.07 6a 4.30 5a −1.70 0.09
7 Read and interpret schematic designs 4.20 6a 4.41 2 4.09 18 1.74 0.08
8 Prepare detailed construction documents 4.28 2 4.17 4 4.34 3a −1.29 0.20
9 Document GB measures required for building certification 4.12 10 3.89 13 4.24 8 −2.10 0.04
10 Formulating initial budget of construction 4.09 14 3.80 18 4.24 8 −2.23 0.03
11 Scheduling for purchases/procurement 4.00 18 3.70 19a 4.16 15 −2.66 0.01
12 Using collaborative software for building analysis 4.20 6a 4.24 3 4.18 12 0.36 0.72
13 Initiating relational contracts or collaborative agreement with clarity of purposes 4.16 9 3.87 15a 4.30 5a −2.75 0.01
14 Integrating Building Information Modelling (BIM) and energy simulations in design and performance analysis 4.18 8 4.07 6a 4.24 8 −0.98 0.33
15 Applying technology towards GB development 4.26 3 4.11 5 4.34 3a −1.45 0.15
16 Initiating and ensuring proper communication links 4.08 15a 3.91 11 4.17 13a −1.42 0.16
17 Familiarity with assessment systems and requirements 3.92 20 3.70 19a 4.03 20 −1.80 0.07
18 Using Life Cycle Costing (LCC) and Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) in selecting features 3.98 19 3.85 17 4.04 19 −1.07 0.29
19 Reconfiguring design patterns to suit environment 4.10 13 3.96 9 4.17 13a −1.22 0.23
20 Factoring workers motivational incentives in budget 4.21 5 3.93 10 4.36 2 −2.47 0.01
  Cluster value 4.14   4.00   4.21   −2.64 0.01

Note: Group 1 refers to lecturers, instructors, teachers and technologists teaching building construction and related trades in tertiary and secondary institutions. Group 2 refers to building industry workers such as engineers, architects, technicians, plumbers, etc with minimum of Senior Secondary certificate in building related trades. a = Equal ranks wherein the next rank is skipped; t-cal = Calculated t-value; Sig. = Level of significance at 0.05.

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.